单位:万人
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Unit:in 10 Thousand
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1949
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1965
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1978
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1980
|
1985
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2000
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2005
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2007
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2008
|
2009
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一、高等教育 Higher Education
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(一)研究生(人) Postgraduates(person)
|
242
|
1456
|
10708
|
3616
|
46871
|
128484
|
364831
|
418612
|
446422
|
510953
|
(二)普通本专科 Undergraduates in Regular HEIs
|
3.06
|
16.42
|
40.15
|
28.12
|
61.92
|
220.61
|
504.46
|
565.92
|
607.66
|
639.49
|
(三)成人本专科 Undergraduates in Adult HEIs
|
|
|
|
|
78.78
|
156.15
|
193.03
|
191.11
|
202.56
|
201.48
|
(四)其他各类高等学历教育 Students Enrolled in Other Formal Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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1、在职人员攻读博士、硕士学位 Employed People Enrolled in Doctoral and Master’s Degree Programs
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|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
12.69
|
13.34
|
11.60
|
2、网络本专科生 Web-based Undergraduates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89.10
|
123.44
|
147.22
|
162.57
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3、学历文凭考试 Students Preparing for Exams Awarding Formal Qualifications
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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二、中等教育 Secondary Education
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|
|
|
|
|
|
3520.98
|
3518.69
|
3508.71
|
3492.40
|
(一)高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education
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|
|
|
|
|
|
1533.39
|
1650.19
|
1649.12
|
1703.95
|
1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools
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|
|
|
|
|
|
877.73
|
840.16
|
837.01
|
830.34
|
普通高中 Regular Schools
|
7.11
|
45.89
|
692.91
|
383.40
|
257.51
|
472.69
|
877.73
|
840.16
|
837.01
|
830.34
|
成人高中 Adult Schools
|
|
|
|
50.05
|
107.61
|
30.47
|
|
|
|
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2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
655.66
|
810.02
|
812.11
|
873.61
|
普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools
|
9.74
|
20.85
|
44.70
|
46.76
|
66.83
|
132.59
|
241.13
|
297.29
|
303.78
|
311.71
|
成人中专 Adult SSSs
|
|
|
|
152.22
|
|
53.39
|
47.95
|
52.00
|
55.83
|
86.89
|
职业高中 Vocational High Schools
|
-
|
55.67
|
...
|
24.06
|
98.49
|
150.39
|
248.21
|
302.18
|
290.66
|
313.17
|
技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools
|
...
|
...
|
25.70
|
33.13
|
35.54
|
50.38
|
118.37
|
158.55
|
161.84
|
161.84
|
(二)初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1987.58
|
1868.50
|
1859.60
|
1788.45
|
1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools
|
34.12
|
299.89
|
2005.98
|
1550.91
|
1349.40
|
2263.3
|
1976.52
|
1863.75
|
1856.17
|
1786.39
|
2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs
|
-
|
250.81
|
...
|
6.66
|
17.61
|
32.27
|
11.06
|
4.75
|
3.43
|
2.06
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3、成人初中 Adult JSSs
|
|
|
|
194.81
|
237.02
|
14.67
|
0.00
|
|
|
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三、初等教育 Primary Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1671.74
|
1736.07
|
1695.72
|
1637.80
|
(一)普通小学 Regular Primary Schools
|
680.00
|
3296.02
|
3315.36
|
2942.34
|
2298.17
|
1946.47
|
1671.74
|
1736.07
|
1695.72
|
1637.80
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(二)成人小学 Adult Primary Schools
|
|
|
|
248.29
|
194.95
|
452.52
|
|
|
|
|
其中:扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes
|
|
|
|
720.48
|
326.14
|
210.61
|
|
|
|
|
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
...
|
0.32
|
0.44
|
0.35
|
0.44
|
0.48
|
0.39
|
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools
|
...
|
...
|
0.59
|
0.59
|
0.92
|
5.29
|
4.93
|
6.34
|
6.24
|
6.40
|
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
1531.11
|
1356.24
|
1433.61
|
1482.71
|
1546.86
|