单位:万人
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Unit : in 10 thousand
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1949
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1965
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1978
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1980
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1985
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2000
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2005
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2007
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2008
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2009
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一、高等教育 Higher Education
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(一)研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs
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1、普通高校 Regular HEIs
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2、科研机构 Research Institutes
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(二)普通高等学校 Regular HEIs
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4.60
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33.30
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51.80
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63.20
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87.06
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111.28
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174.21
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197.45
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205.10
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211.15
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1、本科院校 University
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92.69
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119.78
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129.29
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147.39
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151.21
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2、专科院校 Non-unniversity Tertiary
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17.50
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44.00
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54.24
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57.07
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59.29
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其中:职业技术学院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges
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36.21
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46.92
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49.46
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51.69
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3、其他机构(点)(不计校数) Other Institutions
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1.08
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10.43
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13.93
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0.65
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0.64
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(三)成人高等学校 Adult HEIs
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6.45
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14.34
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18.70
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14.89
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13.63
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8.99
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8.42
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(四)民办的其他高等教育机构 Non-state/private HEIs
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4.81
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4.33
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4.03
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3.81
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1、学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal
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2、非学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal
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二、中等教育 Secondary Education
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685.77
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703.09
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705.99
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708.26
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(一)高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education
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682.48
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701.29
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704.45
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706.98
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1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools
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573.16
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581.68
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582.23
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585.15
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普通高中 Regular Schools
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10.40
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67.70
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391.70
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389.70
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355.69
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491.1
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572.02
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580.97
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581.57
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584.54
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成人高中 Adult Schools
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5.65
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2.17
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1.13
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0.71
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0.65
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0.61
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2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools
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109.32
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119.61
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122.22
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121.83
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普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools
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2.40
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12.20
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23.70
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29.80
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40.32
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48.81
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33.48
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38.85
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40.28
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41.13
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成人中专 Adult SSSs
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3.19
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20.84
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12.13
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10.62
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10.33
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9.42
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职业高中 Vocational High Schools
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-
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30.60
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...
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4.10
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21.59
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44.69
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38.93
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41.73
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42.78
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42.56
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技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools
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...
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...
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6.66
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13.61
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21.53
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23.96
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20.40
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24.00
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24.88
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24.88
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其他机构(教学点)(不计校数) Other Institutions
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4.38
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4.41
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3.96
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3.84
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(二)初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education
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3.29
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1.80
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1.54
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1.28
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1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools
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2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs
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2.40
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1.04
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0.76
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0.52
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3、成人初中 Adult JSSs
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7.29
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0.79
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0.89
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0.76
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0.78
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0.76
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三、初等教育 Primary Education
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624.82
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622.90
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623.93
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621.83
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(一)普通小学 Regular Primary Schools
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84.90
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407.50
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562.00
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605.40
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602.10
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645.49
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613.22
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613.38
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613.29
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613.55
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(二)成人小学 Adult Primary Schools
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2.02
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16.24
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11.61
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9.52
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10.64
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8.27
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其中:扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes
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7.40
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11.01
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8.94
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7.23
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8.62
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6.16
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四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools
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-
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-
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-
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...
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0.32
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0.27
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0.26
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0.25
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0.27
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0.27
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五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools
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...
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0.37
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0.69
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0.80
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1.15
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4.37
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4.23
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4.49
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4.60
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4.75
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六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions
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...
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16.20
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46.90
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61.00
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79.80
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114.43
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115.20
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131.72
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143.42
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157.08
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注:从2008年始,独立学院数据计入本科院校数据中。
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